See madrina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
],
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:madrina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mātr\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₂tēr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"īna\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mātrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"madrina\">\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:madrina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madrina (plural madrinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 7 7 15 7 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 2 2 5 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 2 2 7 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 34 5 6 17 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 41 4 4 17 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal (usually an old mare), wearing a bell and acting as the leader of a troop of pack mules."
],
"id": "en-madrina-en-noun-KVPUGqBB",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"pack mule",
"pack mule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mater",
"mater#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mātrīna"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mātrīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "mater",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin mater (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mater (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "madrines",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "madrines"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrines)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ast:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "ast:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 7 7 15 7 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 2 2 5 2 1 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 2 2 7 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-madrina-ast-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afiáu"
},
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "padrín"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈð̞ɾi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "madrina",
"4": "",
"5": "godmother",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrina (“godmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "madrina",
"4": "",
"5": "godmother"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish madrina (“godmother”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish madrina (“godmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madrina",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"dri",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-madrina-cbk-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padrina"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"māter",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"parrina",
"parrina#Sicilian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mātrīna"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mātrīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parrina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian parrina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *matrina, from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, derived from Latin māter (“mother”). Compare Sicilian parrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧drì‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧drì‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "padrino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-madrina-it-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponsor"
],
"id": "en-madrina-it-noun-E9hTAG9x",
"links": [
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 7 7 15 7 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman who ceremonially names and launches a ship"
],
"id": "en-madrina-it-noun-22S1UiGo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) woman who ceremonially names and launches a ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdri.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amadrinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hada madrina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"madrinha",
"madrinha#Portuguese"
],
[
"madre",
"madre#Spanish"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:mātrīna",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"īna\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mātrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"madrina\">\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "madrinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese madrinha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madre",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, madre + -ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:mātrīna",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna. Compare Portuguese madrinha. By surface analysis, madre + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "charactonym",
"word": "hada madrina"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "padrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahijado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comadre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "es:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-madrina-es-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell-mare"
],
"id": "en-madrina-es-noun-bFzBAGT7",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 7 7 15 7 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beating, bashing",
"word": "madriza"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-madrina-es-noun-s5DZQi5t",
"links": [
[
"madriza",
"madriza#Spanish"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈð̞ɾi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Horses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mater",
"mater#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mātrīna"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mātrīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "mater",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin mater (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mater (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "madrines",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "madrines"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrines)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afiáu"
},
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "padrín"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/ina",
"Rhymes:Asturian/ina/3 syllables",
"ast:Family",
"ast:Female"
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈð̞ɾi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Horses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "madrina",
"4": "",
"5": "godmother",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrina (“godmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "madrina",
"4": "",
"5": "godmother"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish madrina (“godmother”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish madrina (“godmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madrina",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"dri",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padrina"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Horses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
],
[
"madrina",
"madrina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:madrina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mātr\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₂tēr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"īna\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mātrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"madrina\">\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:madrina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrinabor.\nEnglish madrina\nBorrowed from Spanish madrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madrina (plural madrinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"An animal (usually an old mare), wearing a bell and acting as the leader of a troop of pack mules."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"pack mule",
"pack mule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
"es:Horses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"māter",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"parrina",
"parrina#Sicilian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mātrīna"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mātrīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parrina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian parrina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *matrina, from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, derived from Latin māter (“mother”). Compare Sicilian parrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧drì‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧drì‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "comare"
},
{
"word": "padrino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponsor"
],
"links": [
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"woman who ceremonially names and launches a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) woman who ceremonially names and launches a ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdri.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr",
"Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amadrinar"
},
{
"word": "hada madrina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mātrīna",
"matrina#Latin"
],
[
"mātr",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"īna",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"madrinha",
"madrinha#Portuguese"
],
[
"madre",
"madre#Spanish"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:mātrīna",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"īna\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mātrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"madrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"madrina\">\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "madrinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese madrinha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madre",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, madre + -ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:mātrīna",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin mātr\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin īna\nEarly Medieval Latin mātrīna\nSpanish madrina\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin mātr + īna. Compare Portuguese madrinha. By surface analysis, madre + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrina f (plural madrinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dri‧na"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "charactonym",
"word": "hada madrina"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "padrino"
},
{
"word": "ahijado"
},
{
"word": "comadre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell-mare"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish euphemisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beating, bashing",
"word": "madriza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"euphemistic form of madriza (“beating, bashing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"madriza",
"madriza#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) euphemistic form of madriza (“beating, bashing”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈð̞ɾi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "madrina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madrina meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.